When it comes to selecting door hardware, choosing the right type of hinge is crucial. Installing the right hinges means your interior, exterior, and cabinet doors will open and close smoothly and function properly for years to come. With so many different types of door hinges available, it can be overwhelming to pick the right one.
At Rocky Mountain Hardware, we are experts in handcrafted bronze hardware, including premium door hinges. Our products are known for their extraordinary quality, American craftsmanship, and attention to detail. With 30 years of experience, we understand the nuances of design and function, ensuring our hinges not only complement the aesthetic of your doors but also provide unmatched durability.
In this guide, we’ll explore eight common and specialty door hinge types to help you make an informed decision for your project.
Key Considerations For Choosing Hinges
Before diving into the specific types of door hinges, it’s essential to keep a few key factors in mind. The type of door, its weight, frequency of use, and the desired aesthetic are all important when choosing the right hinge.
You’ll also need to consider the location of the door, whether it’s interior or exterior, as some hinge types are better suited to handle exposure to the elements or heavier loads.
Some hinge types offer more decorative appeal, while others, like concealed hinges or ball-bearing hinges, prioritize functionality. For high-traffic areas or heavy doors, opt for a durable hinge type like a pivot hinge or heavy-duty ball-bearing hinge to support the weight and frequent movement.
Common Types of Door Hinges
Butt Hinge
The most common type of hinge used in homes is the butt hinge. It features two plates attached by a pin. These hinges are typically installed on doors that need a full range of motion and are available in various sizes and finishes to complement your door design. The Removable pins in butt hinges allow for easy door removal.
Ball Bearing Hinge
A variation of the butt hinge, the ball bearing hinge is designed for heavier doors that need to withstand frequent opening and closing. The ball bearings reduce friction and make the hinge more durable, especially for entry doors or high-traffic areas.
Concealed Hinge
Also known as European hinges, concealed hinges are typically used in cabinet doors where aesthetics are important, as they remain hidden when the door is closed. These hinges allow for a clean and seamless look and are often adjustable to help align cabinet doors perfectly.
Spring-Loaded Butt Hinge
A spring-loaded butt hinge automatically closes the door after it has been opened. It’s a practical solution for doors that you want to ensure return to the closed position without manually shutting them. This hinge type is common in both residential and commercial settings, especially for doors that need to stay closed for safety reasons.
Specialty Hinges
Pivot or Paumelle Hinge
A paumelle hinge is a type of hinge that features a cylindrical shape and allows doors to swing open in a wide arc. It is typically used for lightweight interior doors. The hinge consists of two parts: one side attaches to the door, and the other attaches to the frame, with a pivot pin connecting them. The design of the paumelle hinge allows for easy removal of doors since they can be lifted off without unscrewing the hinge, making it a convenient choice for spaces where frequent door removal is needed.
Paumelle hinges can be decorative as well as functional, often adding a sleek, minimalistic look to modern or contemporary door designs. They are available in various materials, including brass and stainless steel, and they come in different finishes to complement the door and room’s design.
Piano (Continuous) Hinge
A continuous hinge, also known as a piano hinge, runs the entire length of the door or cabinet. This hinge type is best for supporting long or heavy panels. It offers even weight distribution, making it an excellent choice for oversized doors or lids that require stability.
Strap Hinge
Strap hinges are long, purely decorative hinges commonly used in rustic or traditional designs. While they do not offer additional strength, they are ideal for exterior applications such as gates, garage doors, or barn doors where aesthetics are important.
Offset Hinge
An offset hinge is designed to allow a door to open wider than a standard hinge would permit, making it an excellent choice for areas with restricted clearance. These hinges are also often used in historic renovations to accommodate thicker door frames.
Materials and Finishes
Door hinges are available in a variety of materials, each suited to specific applications. Bronze offers a beautiful finish and is commonly used in decorative hardware for its aesthetic appeal and resistance to tarnishing.
Selecting the Right Finish
Choosing the right finish for your door hinges can enhance the overall look of your space. Whether you’re looking for a sleek, modern finish or a warm, traditional patina, selecting bronze with a custom finish can make all the difference. At Rocky Mountain Hardware, we offer a variety of premium finish options that can suit any design style.
Elevate Your Design with the Perfect Door Hinges
Selecting the right hinge can have a significant impact on the functionality and aesthetics of your doors. Whether you’re in need of a paumelle hinge for interior doors or a concealed hinge to keep your cabinetry sleek, finding the right fit is essential. Explore our wide range of premium door hinges and accessories here.
To get started with a hinge selection that fits your style and needs, browse our door hardware collections online or find a dealer near you.
